varna
/ˈvɑrnə/
noun
- Each of the four main social classes in traditional Hindu society: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers).
- In ancient India, a person's varna was determined by birth and occupation.
- The varna system divided society into four broad categories with specific duties.
- Many modern Hindus view the varna system as a historical social structure rather than a current practice.