vector

/ˈvɛktər/
noun
  1. A quantity that has both magnitude and direction, often represented by an arrow.
    • In physics class, we learned how to add vectors to find the net force.
    • She drew a vector from the starting point to the destination.
    • The wind's velocity is a vector because it has speed and a direction.
  2. An organism (such as an insect) that carries and transmits a disease or parasite.
    • Mosquitoes are the main vector for malaria.
    • Public health officials work to control the vector that spreads Lyme disease.
    • The tick is a vector for several serious illnesses.
  3. A person, thing, or factor that carries or transmits something (e.g., an idea, influence, or gene).
    • The virus uses a harmless bacterium as a vector to enter cells.
    • Social media can be a powerful vector for spreading information.
    • In genetics, a plasmid is often used as a vector to insert a new gene.
Synonyms
Antonyms
verb
  1. To guide or direct something (especially an aircraft or missile) along a specific path.
    • The air traffic controller vectored the plane to a different runway.
    • They vectored the drone around the storm.
    • The missile was vectored toward its target by radar.
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