velarization

/ˌviːlərəˈzeɪʃən/
noun
  1. The process of pronouncing a sound with the back of the tongue raised toward the soft palate, often giving it a darker or heavier quality.
    • Linguists study velarization to understand how accents develop.
    • In some dialects, the 'l' in 'milk' undergoes velarization.
    • Velarization is common in the pronunciation of dark 'l' in English.
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