vexillum

/vɛkˈsɪləm/
noun
  1. A flag or banner, especially one used in ancient Rome by a military unit.
    • Each cohort carried its own vexillum to identify itself on the battlefield.
    • Historians found a bronze vexillum in the ruins of the Roman fort.
    • The legion marched behind a golden vexillum emblazoned with an eagle.
  2. The large, upper petal of a pea flower (such as a sweet pea or bean flower).
    • Bees land on the vexillum when they visit pea flowers.
    • The vexillum of the sweet pea is often a deeper shade than the other petals.
    • In botany class, we learned that the vexillum helps attract pollinators.
  3. The vane or web of a feather (the flat part on either side of the shaft).
    • The bird's feather had a damaged vexillum from the storm.
    • The feather's vexillum was perfectly symmetrical.
    • Under the microscope, the vexillum showed tiny interlocking barbs.
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