vicariance

/vaɪˈkɛriəns/
noun
  1. The process by which a population of organisms is split into separate groups by a physical barrier (such as a mountain range or river), leading to the formation of new species.
    • The vicariance of bird populations on either side of the Grand Canyon eventually led to two distinct species.
    • Vicariance explains why similar plants are found on opposite sides of a large lake.
    • Scientists studied vicariance to understand how ancient continents drifting apart separated animal groups.
  2. The act of substituting or acting as a deputy for someone.
    • The lawyer's vicariance allowed her to represent the client in court.
    • Vicariance in leadership roles is common during long-term illness.
    • In the absence of the manager, vicariance was handled by the senior assistant.
Synonyms
What does "vicariance" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean