vinculum

/ˈvɪŋkjələm/
noun
  1. A horizontal line placed over a group of mathematical terms to show that they are to be treated as a single unit, similar to parentheses.
    • The teacher drew a vinculum above the numerator and denominator to clarify the fraction.
    • When writing radicals, a vinculum is used to indicate the entire expression under the root sign.
    • In the expression 2 + 3 × 4, a vinculum over 3 + 4 would change the order of operations.
  2. A bond or connection that ties things together.
    • Language is a powerful vinculum that connects people across cultures.
    • Shared history can act as a vinculum between generations.
    • The treaty served as a vinculum uniting the two nations.
Synonyms
What does "vinculum" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean