vitrify

/ˈvɪtrəfaɪ/
verb
  1. To change into glass or a glass-like substance, usually by heating.
    • In pottery, high temperatures vitrify the clay, making it waterproof.
    • The lab technician used a furnace to vitrify the sample for analysis.
    • The intense heat of the volcano can vitrify sand into obsidian.
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