winnower

/ˈwɪnoʊər/
noun
  1. A person or thing that separates the valuable part of something from the unwanted part, especially in farming by separating grain from chaff.
    • The winnower used a large fan to blow the chaff away from the wheat.
    • In ancient times, a winnower would toss grain into the air so the wind could carry off the lighter husks.
    • The new machine is an efficient winnower that processes hundreds of pounds of rice per hour.
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