zaibatsu

/zaɪˈbɑtsu/
noun
  1. A large Japanese business conglomerate or family-owned corporate group that controlled significant parts of the economy, especially before and during World War II.
    • After World War II, the Allied occupation forces broke up many zaibatsu to encourage competition.
    • Historians study how zaibatsu families like the Mitsuis and Sumitomos shaped Japan's industrial revolution.
    • The Mitsubishi zaibatsu once dominated shipping, banking, and manufacturing in Japan.
  2. By extension, any powerful, tightly-knit corporate group or monopoly that dominates an industry.
    • Some investors worry that the new merger will create a zaibatsu-like monopoly in the energy sector.
    • The film studio acted like a zaibatsu, owning production, distribution, and theaters.
    • Critics say the tech industry has become a modern zaibatsu, with a few giants controlling everything.
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