zugzwang

/ˈzuːɡzwɑːŋ/
noun
  1. A situation in chess where a player is forced to make a move that puts them at a disadvantage, because any move they can make will worsen their position.
    • In the endgame, the grandmaster fell into a zugzwang and had to move his king into a losing square.
    • She studied zugzwang positions to improve her chess tactics.
    • The player realized he was in zugzwang: every possible move would cost him a piece.
  2. A situation in any competitive or strategic context where a person is forced to act, and any action they take will make their situation worse.
    • In the negotiations, he found himself in zugzwang, forced to accept a deal that hurt his interests.
    • The politician faced a zugzwang: either admit a mistake or face a scandal.
    • The company was in a zugzwang: cutting costs would anger employees, but not cutting them would lead to bankruptcy.
Antonyms
What does "zugzwang" mean? | whatsthatwordmean | whatsthatwordmean